Fill a Valid Real Estate Sales Agreement In Maryland Template

Fill a Valid Real Estate Sales Agreement In Maryland Template

The Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland is a legally binding document designed for the sale and purchase of improved single-family residential real estate within the state. This form outlines the essential terms and conditions agreed upon by both the buyer and seller, ensuring that all parties understand their rights and obligations throughout the transaction process. If you're ready to take the next step in your real estate journey, fill out the form by clicking the button below.

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The Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland is a crucial document for anyone looking to buy or sell residential property in the state. This legally binding contract outlines the essential terms of the transaction, ensuring that both parties are clear about their rights and responsibilities. It begins with the identification of the seller and buyer, followed by a detailed description of the property being sold, including any improvements and appurtenances. The agreement specifies the purchase price, payment terms, and the timeline for settlement, emphasizing that "time is of the essence." Buyers must secure financing, and the contract includes contingencies related to loan commitments, inspections, and potential title issues. Notably, it addresses inclusions and exclusions regarding property fixtures and personal items, as well as various legal disclosures, such as lead-based paint requirements for homes built before 1978. The contract also covers adjustments for taxes and fees, ensuring that both parties understand their financial obligations at settlement. By providing a comprehensive framework for the transaction, this agreement helps protect the interests of both buyers and sellers, fostering a smoother real estate process in Maryland.

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RESIDENTIAL CONTRACT OF SALE

This is a Legally Binding Contract; If Not Understood, Seek Competent Legal Advice.

THIS FORM IS DESIGNED AND INTENDED FOR THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF IMPROVED SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE LOCATED IN MARYLAND ONLY. FOR OTHER TYPES OF PROPERTY INCLUDE APPROPRIATE ADDENDA.

TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Contract. The failure of Seller or Buyer to perform any act as provided in this Contract by a prescribed date or within a prescribed time period shall be a default under this Contract and the non-defaulting party, upon written notice to the defaulting party, may declare this Contract null and void and of no further legal force and effect. In such event, all Deposit(s) shall be disbursed in accordance with Paragraph 19 of this Contract.

1. DATE OF OFFER:

 

.

2.SELLER:

3.BUYER:

4.PROPERTY: Seller does sell to Buyer and Buyer does purchase from Seller, all of the following described Property (hereinafter "Property") known as

located in

 

 

 

 

City/County, Maryland, Zip Code

,

together with the improvements thereon, and all rights and appurtenances thereto belonging.

 

5. ESTATE: The Property is being conveyed:

 

in fee simple or

 

subject to an annual ground rent, now

existing, in the amount of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollars ($

 

 

 

) payable semi-annually, as now or to be recorded among the

Land Records of

 

 

 

 

 

 

City/County, Maryland.

 

6.PURCHASE PRICE: The purchase price is

Dollars ($

 

).

7.PAYMENT TERMS: The payment of the purchase price shall be made by Buyer as follows:

(a) An initial Deposit by way of

 

 

 

in the amount of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollars ($

 

 

 

) at the time of this offer.

(b) An additional Deposit by way of

 

 

 

in the amount of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dollars ($

 

 

 

) to be paid

 

.

(c) All Deposits will be held in escrow by:. (If not a Maryland licensed real estate broker, the parties may execute a separate escrow deposit agreement.)

(d)The purchase price less any and all Deposits shall be paid in full by Buyer in cash, wired funds, bank check, certified check or other payment acceptable to the settlement officer at settlement.

(e)Buyer and Seller instruct broker named in paragraph (c) above to place the Deposits in: (Check One)

A non-interest bearing account;

OR An interest bearing account, the interest on which, in absence of default by Buyer, shall accrue to the benefit of Buyer. Broker may charge a fee for establishing an interest bearing account.

8. SETTLEMENT: Date of Settlement

 

or sooner if agreed to in writing by the parties.

9.FINANCING: Buyer's obligation to purchase the Property is contingent upon Buyer obtaining a written commitment for a loan secured by the Property as follows (Check One):

Conventional Financing Addendum

FHA Financing Addendum

VA Financing Addendum

USDA Financing Addendum

Assumption Addendum

Gift of Funds Contingency Addendum

Owner Financing Addendum

No Financing Contingency

OTHER:

10.FINANCING APPLICATION AND COMMITMENT: Buyer agrees to make a written application for the financing as herein

described within

 

(

 

) days from the Date of Contract Acceptance.

Buyer/

RE/MAX PREFERRED, 1909 THAMES ST. BALTIMORE, MD 21231 TRENT WAITE

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Seller

 

 

/

 

 

PHONE: 443-573-9200

FAX: 443-573-9220

 

 

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www.zipLogix.com

 

 

 

If a written financing commitment is not obtained by Buyer within

() days from the Date of Contract Acceptance: (1) Seller, at Seller's election and upon written notice to Buyer, may declare this Contract null and void and of no further legal effect; or (2) Buyer, upon written notice to Seller, which shall include written evidence from the lender of Buyer’s inability to obtain financing as provided in Paragraph 9 of this Contract, may declare this Contract null and void and of no further legal effect. In either case, the deposit shall be disbursed in accordance with the Deposit paragraph of this Contract. If Buyer has complied with all of Buyer’s obligations under this Contract, including those with respect to applying for financing and seeking to obtain financing, then the Release of Deposit agreement shall provide that the deposit shall be returned to Buyer.

11.ALTERNATE FINANCING: Provided Buyer timely and diligently pursues the financing described in Paragraph 9 "Financing"; Paragraph 10 "Financing Application and Commitment"; and the provisions of Paragraph 28 "Buyer Responsibility", Buyer, at Buyer’s election, may also apply for alternate financing. If Buyer, at Buyers sole option, obtains a written commitment for financing in which the loan amount, term of note, amortization period, interest rate, down payment or loan program differ from the financing as described in Paragraph 9, or any addendum to this Contract, the provision of Paragraph 10 or any addendum to this Contract shall be deemed to have been fully satisfied. Such alternate financing may not increase costs to Seller or exceed the time allowed to secure the financing commitment as provided in Paragraph 10, or any addendum to this Contract.

12.HOME AND/OR ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTION: Buyer acknowledges, subject to Seller acceptance, that Buyer is afforded the opportunity, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, to condition Buyer’s purchase of the Property upon a Home Inspection and/or Environmental Inspection in order to ascertain the physical condition of the Property or the existence of environmental hazards. If Buyer desires a Home Inspection and/or Environmental Inspection contingency, such contingency must be included in an addendum to this Contract. Buyer and Seller acknowledge that Brokers, agents or subagents are not responsible for the existence or discovery of property defects.

Inspection(s) Addenda Attached

 

 

 

Inspection(s) Declined

 

 

 

 

Buyer

 

Buyer

 

Buyer

Buyer

13.INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS: Included in the purchase price are all permanently attached fixtures, including all smoke detectors. Certain other now existing items which may be considered personal property, whether installed or stored upon the property, are included if box below is checked.

INCLUDED

INCLUDED

Alarm System

Exhaust Fan(s) #

 

 

Built-in Microwave

Exist. W/W Carpet

Ceiling Fan(s) #

 

Fireplace Screen Doors

Central Vacuum

Freezer

Clothes Dryer

Furnace Humidifier

Clothes Washer

Garage Opener(s) #

 

 

Cooktop

w/remote(s) #

 

 

Dishwasher

Garbage Disposer

Drapery/Curtain Rods

Hot Tub, Equipment & Cover

Draperies/Curtains

Intercom

Electronic Air Filter

Playground Equipment

ADDITIONAL INCLUSIONS (SPECIFY):

ADDITIONAL EXCLUSIONS (SPECIFY):

INCLUDED

Pool, Equipment & Cover Refrigerator(s) #

w/ice maker Satellite Dish Screens Shades/Blinds Storage Shed(s) # Storm Doors Storm Windows Stove or Range T.V. Antenna

INCLUDED

Trash Compactor Wall Oven(s) # Water Filter Water Softener Window A/C Unit(s)

#

Window Fan(s) # Wood Stove

14.AGRICULTURALLY ASSESSED PROPERTY: The Property, or any portion thereof, may be subject to an Agricultural Land Transfer Tax as imposed by Section 13-301 et seq. of the Tax-Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, by reason of the Property’s having been assessed on the basis of agricultural use. Agricultural taxes assessed as a result of this

transfer shall be paid by

 

.

15.FOREST CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM: Buyer is hereby notified that this transfer may be subject to the Forest Conservation and Management Program imposed by Section 8-211 of the Tax-Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland. Forest Conservation and Management program taxes assessed as a result of this transfer shall be paid by

.

16. LEAD-BASED PAINT:

A.FEDERAL LEAD-BASED PAINT LAW: Title X, Section 1018, the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (the "Act"), requires the disclosure by Seller of information regarding lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards in connection with the sale of any residential real property on which a residential dwelling was constructed prior to 1978. Unless otherwise exempt by the Act, the disclosure shall be made on the required federal Disclosure of Information on Lead-Based Paint and/or Lead-Based Paint Hazards form. Seller and any agent involved in the transaction are required to retain a copy of the completed Lead-Based Paint Disclosure form for a period of three (3) years following the date of settlement. A Seller who fails to give the required Lead-Based Paint Disclosure form and EPA pamphlet may be liable under the Act for three times the amount of damages and may be subject to both civil and criminal penalties.

Buyer

 

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Buyer acknowledges by Buyer’s initials below that Buyer has read and understands the provisions of Paragraph 16.A.

/(BUYER)

B. RENOVATION, REPAIR AND PAINTING OF PROPERTY: In accordance with the Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule ("RRP") as adopted by the Environmental Protection Agency ("the EPA"), effective April 22, 2010, if the improvements on the Property were built before 1978, contractor(s) engaged by Seller to renovate, repair or paint the Property must be certified by the EPA where such work will disturb more than six square feet of paint per room for interior projects; more than 20 square feet of paint for any exterior project; or includes window replacement or demolition ("Covered Work"). Before and during any Covered Work project, contractor(s) must comply with all requirements of the RRP.

A Seller who personally performs any Covered Work on a rental property is required to be certified by the EPA prior to performing such Covered Work. No certification is required for a Seller who personally performs Covered Work on the Seller's principal residence. However, Seller has the ultimate responsibility for the safety of Seller's family or children while

performing such Covered Work. For detailed information regarding the RRP, Seller should visit http://www2.epa.gov/lead/renovation-repair-and-painting-program.

Buyer acknowledges by Buyer’s initials below that Buyer has read and understands Paragraph 16.B.

/(BUYER)

C. MARYLAND LEAD POISONING PREVENTION PROGRAM: Under the Maryland Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (the “Maryland Program”), any residential dwelling constructed prior to 1978 that is leased for residential purposes is required to be registered with the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE). If the Property was built prior to 1978 and is now or has been a rental property or may become a rental property in the future, a separate Maryland Lead-Based Paint Disclosure form is attached. Detailed information regarding compliance requirements may be obtained at: http://www.mde.state.md.us/programs/Land/LeadPoisoningPrevention/Pages/index.aspx.

Buyer acknowledges by Buyer’s initials below that Buyer has read and understands Paragraph 16.C.

/(BUYER)

17.ADDENDA/DISCLOSURES: The Addenda checked below, which are hereby attached, are made a part of this Contract:

Affiliated Business Disclosure Notice

Maryland Lead Poisoning Prevention Program Disclosure

As Is

MD Non-Resident Seller Transfer Withholding Tax

Cash Appraisal Contingency

Notice to Buyer and Seller – Maryland Residential

Condominium Resale Notice

Real Property Disclosure/Disclaimer Act

Conservation Easement

On-Site Sewage Disposal System Inspection

Disclosure of Licensee Status

Property Inspections

Federal Lead-Based Paint and Lead-Based Hazards

Property Subject to Ground Rent

Disclosure of Information

Purchase Price Escalation

First-Time Maryland Home Buyer Transfer &

Sale, Financing, Settlement or Lease of Other Real Estate

Recordation Tax

Seller Contribution

Homeowners Association Notice

Seller's Purchase of Another Property

Kickout

Short Sale

Local City/County Certifications/Registrations

Third Party Approval

Local City/County Notices/Disclosure

Water Quality

Other Addenda/Special Conditions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

18.WOOD DESTROYING INSECT INSPECTION: Buyer, at Buyer’s expense, (if VA, then at Seller’s expense) is authorized to obtain a written report on the state regulated form from a Maryland licensed pest control company that, based on a careful visual inspection, there is no evidence of termite or other wood-destroying insect infestation in the residence or within three

(3) feet of the residence; and damage due to previous infestation has been repaired. The provisions of this paragraph also shall apply to: (1) the garage or within three (3) feet of the garage (whether attached or detached); (2) any outbuildings located within three feet of the residence or garage; and (3) a maximum of ten (10) linear feet of the nearest portion of a fence on Seller's Property within three feet of the residence or garage. If there is evidence of present infestation as described above, or if damage caused by present or prior infestation is discovered, Seller, at Seller's expense, shall repair any damage caused by present or prior infestation and have the present infestation treated by a licensed pest control

Buyer

 

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company. If the cost of treatment and repair of such damage exceeds 2% of the purchase price, Seller may, at Seller's option, cancel this Contract, unless Buyer, at Buyer's option should choose to pay for the cost of treatment and repairs exceeding 2% of the purchase price, then this Contract shall remain in full force and effect. If such report reveals damage for which the cost of treatment and repair exceeds 2% of the purchase price, Seller's decision regarding treatment and repair of damage shall be communicated in writing to Buyer within five (5) days from receipt of the report, after which Buyer shall respond to Seller in writing with Buyer's decision within three (3) days from receipt of Seller's notification of Seller's decision. If Seller does not notify Buyer in writing of Seller's decision within five (5) days from receipt of report, Buyer may, at Buyer's option, pay for the cost of treatment and repairs exceeding 2% of the purchase price. If Buyer does not want to pay for the cost of treatment and repairs exceeding 2% of the purchase price, Buyer may terminate this Contract upon written notice delivered to Seller. In the event this Contract is terminated under the terms of this paragraph, the Deposit(s) shall be disbursed in accordance with the Deposit paragraph of this Contract.

19.DEPOSIT: If the Deposit is held by a Broker as specified in Paragraph 7(c) of this Contract, Buyer hereby authorizes and directs Broker to hold the Deposit instrument without negotiation or deposit until the parties have executed and accepted this Contract. Upon acceptance, the initial Deposit and additional Deposits (the "Deposit"), if any, shall be placed in escrow as provided in Paragraph 7(e) of this Contract and in accordance with the requirements of Section 17-502(b)(1) of the Business Occupations and Professions Article, Annotated Code of Maryland. If Seller does not execute and accept this Contract, the initial Deposit instrument shall be promptly returned to Buyer. The Deposit shall be disbursed at settlement. In the event this Contract shall be terminated or settlement does not occur, Buyer and Seller agree that the Deposit shall be disbursed by Broker only in accordance with a Release of Deposit agreement executed by Buyer and Seller. In the event Buyer and/or Seller fail to complete the real estate transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Contract, and either Buyer or Seller shall be unable or unwilling to execute a Release of Deposit agreement, Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that Broker may distribute the Deposit in accordance with the provisions of Section 17-505(b) of the Business Occupations and Professions Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.

20.DEED AND TITLE: Upon payment of the purchase price, a deed for the Property containing covenants of special warranty and further assurances (except in the case of transfer by personal representative of an estate), shall be executed by Seller and shall convey the Property to Buyer. Title to the Property, including all chattels included in the purchase, shall be good and merchantable, free of liens and encumbrances except as specified herein; except for use and occupancy restrictions of public record which are generally applicable to properties in the immediate neighborhood or the subdivision in which the Property is located and publicly recorded easements for public utilities and any other easements which may be observed by an inspection of the Property. Buyer expressly assumes the risk that restrictive covenants, zoning laws or other recorded documents may restrict or prohibit the use of the Property for the purpose(s) intended by Buyer. In the event Seller is unable to give good and merchantable title or such as can be insured by a Maryland licensed title insurer, with Buyer paying not more than the standard rate as filed with the Maryland Insurance Commissioner, Seller, at Seller’s expense, shall have the option of curing any defect so as to enable Seller to give good and merchantable title or, if Buyer is willing to accept title without said defect being cured, paying any special premium on behalf of Buyer to obtain title insurance on the Property to the benefit of Buyer. In the event Seller elects to cure any defects in title, this Contract shall continue to remain in full force and effect; and the date of settlement shall be extended for a period not to exceed fourteen (14) additional days. If Seller is unable to cure such title defect(s) and is unable to obtain a policy of title insurance on the Property to the benefit of Buyer from a Maryland licensed title insurer, Buyer shall have the option of taking such title as Seller can give, or terminating this Contract and being reimbursed by Seller for cost of searching title as may have been incurred not to exceed 1/2 of 1% of the purchase price. In the latter event, there shall be no further liability or obligation on either of the parties hereto; and this Contract shall become null and void; and all Deposit(s) shall be disbursed in accordance with the Deposit paragraph of this Contract. In no event shall Broker(s) or their agent(s) have any liability for any defect in Seller’s title.

21.CONDITION OF PROPERTY AND POSSESSION: At settlement, Seller shall deliver possession of the Property and shall deliver the Property vacant, clear of trash and debris, broom clean and in substantially the same condition as existed on the Date of Contract Acceptance. Buyer reserves the right to inspect the Property within five (5) days prior to settlement.

EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS CONTRACT, INCLUDING THIS PARAGRAPH, THE PROPERTY IS SOLD "AS IS." The obligations of Seller as provided in this paragraph shall be in addition to any Disclosure and Disclaimer Statement as required by Section 10-702, Real Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland and any provision of any inspection contingency addendum made a part of this Contract (See Property Inspections Notice).

22.ADJUSTMENTS: Ground rent, homeowner's association fees, rent and water rent shall be adjusted and apportioned as of date of settlement; and all taxes, general or special, and all other public or governmental charges or assessments against the Property which are or may be payable on a periodic basis, including Metropolitan District Sanitary Commission, Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, or other benefit charges, assessments, liens or encumbrances for sewer, water, drainage, paving, or other public improvements completed or commenced on or prior to the date hereof, or subsequent thereto, are to be adjusted and apportioned as of the date of settlement and are to be assumed and paid thereafter by Buyer, whether assessments have been levied or not as of date of settlement if applicable by local law. Any heating or cooking fuels remaining in supply tank(s) at time of settlement shall become the property of Buyer.

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23.SETTLEMENT COSTS: Buyer agrees to pay all settlement costs and charges including, but not limited to, all Lender’s fees in connection herewith, including title examination and title insurance fees, loan insurance premiums, all document preparation and recording fees, notary fees, survey fees where required, and all recording charges, except those incident to clearing existing encumbrances or title defects, except if Buyer is a Veteran obtaining VA financing, those prohibited to be paid by a Veteran obtaining VA financing, which prohibited charges shall be paid by Seller.

24.TRANSFER CHARGES:

A.IN GENERAL. Section 14-104(b) of the Real Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland provides that, unless otherwise negotiated in the contract or provided by State or local law, the cost of any recordation tax or any State or local Transfer Tax shall be shared equally between the Buyer and Seller.

B.FIRST-TIME BUYER. Under Section 14-104(c) of the Real Property Article, the entire amount of recordation and local transfer tax shall be paid by the Seller of property that is sold to a first-time Maryland homebuyer, unless there is an express agreement that the recordation tax or any state or local transfer tax will not be paid entirely by the Seller.

RECORDATION AND LOCAL TRANSFER TAX. If the Buyer is a first-time Maryland homebuyer, Buyer and Seller expressly agree, in accordance with Section 14-104(c) of the Real Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, that payment of recordation tax and local transfer tax shall be shared equally between the Buyer and Seller unless a "First-time Maryland Homebuyer Transfer and Recordation Tax Addendum" is attached, which contains a different express agreement.

STATE TRANSFER TAX: Under Section 13-203(b) of the Tax-Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, the amount of state transfer tax due on the sale of property to a first-time Maryland homebuyer is reduced from 0.50% to 0.25% and shall be paid entirely by the Seller. Buyer is hereby notified that to ensure receipt of the above reduction, Buyer should so indicate on Page 10 of this Contract and complete the required affidavit at settlement indicating that the Buyer is a first-time Maryland homebuyer.

25.BROKER LIABILITY: Brokers, their agents, subagents and employees do not assume any responsibility for the condition of the Property or for the performance of this Contract by any or all parties hereto. By signing this Contract, Buyer and Seller acknowledge that they have not relied on any representations made by Brokers, or any agents, subagents or employees of Brokers, except those representations expressly set forth in this Contract.

26.BROKER'S FEE: All parties irrevocably instruct the settlement officer to collect the fee or compensation and disburse same according to the terms and conditions provided in the listing agreement and/or agency representation agreement. Settlement shall not be a condition precedent to payment of compensation.

27.SELLER RESPONSIBILITY: Seller agrees to keep existing mortgages free of default until settlement. All violation notices or requirements noted or issued by any governmental authority (including without limitation, any permit violation notices), or actions in any court on account thereof, against or affecting the Property at the date of settlement of this Contract, shall be complied with by Seller and the Property conveyed free thereof. The Property is to be held at the risk of Seller until legal title has passed or possession has been given to Buyer. If, prior to the time legal title has passed or possession has been given to Buyer, whichever shall occur first, all or a substantial part of the Property is destroyed or damaged, without fault of Buyer, then this Contract, at the option of Buyer, upon written notice to Seller, shall be null and void and of no further effect, and the deposits shall be disbursed in accordance with the Deposit paragraph of this Contract.

28.BUYER RESPONSIBILITY: If Buyer has misrepresented Buyer’s financial ability to consummate the purchase of the Property, or if this Contract is contingent upon Buyer securing a written commitment for financing and Buyer fails to apply for such financing within the time period herein specified, or fails to pursue financing diligently and in good faith, or if Buyer makes any misrepresentations in any document relating to financing, or takes (or fails to take) any action which causes Buyer’s disqualification for financing, then Buyer shall be in default; and Seller may elect by written notice to Buyer, to terminate this Contract and/or pursue the remedies set forth under the Default paragraph of this Contract.

29.HOMEOWNER’S ASSOCIATION: The Property is not part of a development subject to the imposition of mandatory fees as defined by the Maryland Homeowner’s Association Act, unless acknowledged by attached addendum.

30.GROUND RENT: If the Property is subject to ground rent and the ground rent is not timely paid, the ground lease holder (i.e., the person to whom the ground rent is payable) may bring an action under Section 8-402.3 of the Real Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland. As a result of this action, a lien may be placed upon the property. If the Property is subject to ground rent, Sections 14-116 and 14-116.1 of the Real Property Article provide the purchaser, upon obtaining ownership of the Property, with certain rights and responsibilities relative to the ground rent. (If the Property is subject to ground rent: See Property Subject to Ground Rent Addendum.)

31.SALE/SETTLEMENT OR LEASE OF OTHER REAL ESTATE: Neither this Contract nor the granting of Buyer's loan referred to herein is to be conditioned or contingent in any manner upon the sale, settlement and/or lease of any other real estate unless a contingency for the sale, settlement and/or lease of other real estate is contained in an addendum to this Contract. Unless this Contract is expressly contingent upon the sale, settlement and/or lease of any other real estate, Buyer

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shall neither apply for nor accept a financing loan commitment which is contingent upon or requires as a pre-condition to funding that any other real estate be sold, settled and/or leased.

32.LEASES: Seller may neither negotiate new leases nor renew existing leases for the Property which extend beyond settlement or possession date without Buyer’s written consent.

33.DEFAULT: Buyer and Seller are required and agree to make full settlement in accordance with the terms of this Contract and acknowledge that failure to do so constitutes a breach hereof. If Buyer fails to make full settlement or is in default due to Buyer’s failure to comply with the terms, covenants and conditions of this Contract, the initial Deposit and additional Deposits (the "Deposit") may be retained by Seller as long as a Release of Deposit Agreement is signed and executed by all parties, expressing that said Deposit may be retained by Seller. In the event the parties do not agree to execute a Release of Deposit Agreement, Buyer and Seller shall have all legal and equitable remedies. If Seller fails to make full settlement or is in default due to Seller’s failure to comply with the terms, covenants and conditions of this Contract, Buyer shall be entitled to pursue such rights and remedies as may be available, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, an action for specific performance of this Contract and/or monetary damages. In the event of any litigation or dispute between Buyer and Seller concerning the release of the Deposit, Broker’s sole responsibility may be met, at Broker’s option, by paying the Deposit into the court in which such litigation is pending, or by paying the Deposit into the court of proper jurisdiction by an action of interpleader. Buyer and Seller agree that, upon Broker’s payment of the Deposit into the court, neither Buyer nor Seller shall have any further right, claim, demand or action against Broker regarding the release of the Deposit; and Buyer and Seller, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold Broker harmless from any and all such rights, claims, demands or actions. In the event of such dispute and election by Broker to file an action of interpleader as herein provided, Buyer and Seller further agree and hereby expressly and irrevocably authorize Broker to deduct from the Deposit all costs incurred by Broker in the filing and maintenance of such action of interpleader including but not limited to filing fees, court costs, service of process fees and attorneys’ fees, provided that the amount deducted shall not exceed the lesser of $500 or the amount of the Deposit held by Broker. All such fees and costs authorized herein to be deducted may be deducted by Broker from the Deposit prior to paying the balance of the Deposit to the court. Buyer and Seller further agree and expressly declare that all such fees and costs so deducted shall be the exclusive property of Broker. If the amount deducted by Broker is less than the total of all of the costs incurred by Broker in filing and maintaining the interpleader action, then Buyer and Seller jointly, and severally, agree to reimburse Broker for all such excess costs upon the conclusion of the interpleader action.

34.MEDIATION OF DISPUTES: Mediation is a process by which the parties attempt to resolve a dispute or claim with the assistance of a neutral mediator who is authorized to facilitate the resolution of the dispute. The mediator has no authority to make an award, to impose a resolution of the dispute or claim upon the parties or to require the parties to continue mediation if the parties do not desire to do so. Buyer and Seller agree that any dispute or claim arising out of or from this Contract or the transaction which is the subject of this Contract shall be mediated through the Maryland Association of REALTORS®, Inc. or its member local boards/associations in accordance with the established Mediation Rules and Guidelines of the Association or through such other mediator or mediation service as mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, in writing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, mediation fees, costs and expenses shall be divided and paid equally by the parties to the mediation. If either party elects to have an attorney present that party shall pay his or her own attorney’s fees.

Buyer and Seller further agree that the obligation of Buyer and Seller to mediate as herein provided shall apply to all disputes or claims arising whether prior to, during or within one (1) year following the actual contract settlement date or when settlement should have occurred. Buyer and Seller agree that neither party shall commence any action in any court regarding a dispute or claim arising out of or from this Contract or the transaction which is the subject of this Contract, without first mediating the dispute or claim, unless the right to pursue such action or the ability to protect an interest or pursue a remedy as provided in this Contract, would be precluded by the delay of the mediation. In the event the right to pursue such action, or the ability to protect an interest or pursue a remedy would be precluded by the delay, Buyer or Seller may commence the action only if the initial pleading or document commencing such action is accompanied by a request to stay the proceeding pending the conclusion of the mediation. If a party initiates or commences an action in violation of this provision, the party agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party to enforce the obligation as provided herein. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive closing and shall not be deemed to have been extinguished by merger with the deed.

35.ATTORNEY'S FEES: In any action or proceeding between Buyer and Seller based, in whole or in part, upon the performance or non-performance of the terms and conditions of this Contract, including, but not limited to, breach of contract, negligence, misrepresentation or fraud, the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive reasonable attorney's fees from the other party as determined by the court or arbitrator. In any action or proceeding between Buyer and Seller and/or between Buyer and Broker(s) and/or Seller and Broker(s) resulting in Broker(s) being made a party to such action or proceeding, including, but not limited to, any litigation, arbitration, or complaint and claim before the Maryland Real Estate Commission, whether as defendant, cross-defendant, third-party defendant or respondent, Buyer and Seller jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold Broker(s) harmless from and against any and all liability, loss, cost, damages or expenses (including filing fees, court costs, service of process fees, transcript fees and attorneys' fees) incurred by Broker(s) in such action or proceeding, providing that such action or proceeding does not result in a judgment against Broker(s).

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As used in this Contract, the term “Broker(s)” shall mean: (a) the two (2) Brokers as identified on Page 10 of this Contract; (b) the two (2) named Sales Associates identified on Page 10 of the Contract; and (c) any agent, subagent, salesperson, independent contractor and/or employees of Broker(s). The term “Broker(s)” shall also mean, in the singular, any or either of the named Broker(s) and/or Sales Associate(s) as identified or, in the plural, both of the named Brokers and/or Sales Associates as identified.

This Paragraph shall apply to any and all such action(s) or proceeding(s) against Broker(s) including those action(s) or proceeding(s) based, in whole or in part, upon any alleged act(s) or omission(s) by Broker(s), including, but not limited to, any alleged act of misrepresentation, fraud, non-disclosure, negligence, violation of any statutory or common law duty, or breach of fiduciary duty by Broker(s). The provision of this Paragraph shall survive closing and shall not be deemed to have been extinguished by merger with the deed.

36.NOTICE OF BUYER'S RIGHT TO SELECT SETTLEMENT SERVICE PROVIDERS: Buyer has the right to select Buyer’s own title insurance company, title lawyer, settlement company, escrow company, mortgage lender or financial institution as defined in the Financial Institutions Article, Annotated Code of Maryland. Buyer acknowledges that Seller may not be prohibited from offering owner financing as a condition of settlement.

37.PROPERTY OWNER’S TITLE INSURANCE: Buyer, at Buyer’s expense, may purchase owner’s title insurance at either “standard” or “enhanced” coverage and rates. The coverage afforded by such title insurance would be governed by the terms and conditions thereof, and the premium for obtaining such title insurance coverage would be determined by the extent of its coverage. For purposes of owner’s title insurance policy premium rate disclosures by Buyer’s lender, Buyer and Seller agree that enhanced rates (if available) shall be quoted by Buyer’s lender. Buyer understands that nothing herein obligates Buyer to obtain any owner’s title insurance coverage at any time, including at settlement, and that the availability of owner’s title insurance coverage is subject to the underwriting criteria of the title insurer.

38.LIMITED WARRANTY: NOTICE TO BUYER: IF A WARRANTY PLAN IS BEING OFFERED WITH THE PURCHASE OF THE PROPERTY, IT MAY BE A LIMITED WARRANTY. SINCE SUCH WARRANTY PLANS DO NOT COVER STRUCTURAL DEFECTS AND MAY NOT COVER PRE-EXISTING DEFECTS, BUYER SHOULD REQUEST THE REAL ESTATE AGENT TO PROVIDE BUYER WITH ANY BROCHURE WHICH DESCRIBES THE PLAN IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE EXTENT OF COVERAGE PROVIDED BY THE WARRANTY.

39.PROPERTY INSURANCE BROCHURE: An informational brochure published by the Maryland Association of REALTORS®, Inc. titled “The New Reality of Property Insurance – What You Should Know” is available to explain current issues relative to obtaining insurance coverage for the Property to be purchased.

40.FLOOD DISCLOSURE NOTICE:

A. FLOOD INSURANCE PREMIUMS: The Property or part of the Property may be located in an area established by the government as a "flood plain" or otherwise in an area where flood insurance could be required by Buyer's mortgage lender as a condition of granting a mortgage. In addition, construction on the Property could be prohibited or restricted.

The National Flood Insurance Program ("NFIP") provides for the availability of flood insurance but also establishes flood insurance policy premiums based on the risk of flooding in the area where properties are located. Due to amendments to federal law governing the NFIP those premiums are increasing, and in some cases will rise by a substantial amount over the premiums previously charged for flood insurance. As a result, Buyer should not rely on the premiums paid for flood insurance on the Property as an indication of the premiums that will apply after Buyer completes the purchase. In considering the purchase of this Property, Buyer should consult with one or more carriers of flood insurance for better understanding of flood insurance coverage, the premiums that are likely to be required to purchase such insurance and any available information about how those premiums may increase in the future. Detailed information regarding flood insurance coverage may be obtained at: http://www.fema.gov/flood-insurance-reform-act-2012.

B. FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAPS: The State of Maryland in conjunction with the Federal Emergency Management Agency has been systematically updating flood insurance rate maps. The Property may be affected. Buyer is advised to contact the Maryland Department of the Environment and consult a flood insurance carrier to inquire about the status of the Property. Detailed information regarding updated maps may be obtained at: http://www.mdfloodmaps.net/home.html.

41.GUARANTY FUND: NOTICE TO BUYER: BUYER IS PROTECTED BY THE REAL ESTATE GUARANTY FUND OF THE MARYLAND REAL ESTATE COMMISSION, UNDER SECTION 17-404 OF THE BUSINESS OCCUPATIONS AND PROFESSIONS ARTICLE OF THE ANNOTATED CODE OF MARYLAND, FOR LOSSES IN AN AMOUNT NOT EXCEEDING $50,000 FOR ANY CLAIM.

42.SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY DISCLOSURE NOTICE: Buyer is advised of the right to receive a "Disclosure and Disclaimer Statement" from Seller (Section 10-702 Real Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland).

43.MARYLAND NON-RESIDENT SELLER: If the Property is not the Seller’s principal residence and the Seller is a non- resident individual of the State of Maryland or is a non-resident entity which is not formed under the laws of the State of Maryland or qualified to do business in the State of Maryland, a withholding tax from the proceeds of sale may be withheld at the time of settlement except as otherwise provided by Maryland law. (See Maryland Non-Resident Seller Transfer Withholding Tax Addendum.)

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44.INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE FILING: Buyer and Seller each agree to cooperate with the settlement officer by providing all necessary information so that a report can be filed with the Internal Revenue Service, as required by Section 6045 of the IRS Code. To the extent permitted by law, any fees incurred as a result of such filing will be paid by the Seller.

45.NOTICE TO BUYER CONCERNING THE CHESAPEAKE AND ATLANTIC COASTAL BAYS CRITICAL AREA: Buyer is advised that all or a portion of the property may be located in the "Critical Area" of the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays, and that additional zoning, land use, and resource protection regulations apply in this area. The "Critical Area" generally consists of all land and water areas within 1,000 feet beyond the landward boundaries of state or private wetlands, the Chesapeake Bay, the Atlantic Coastal Bays, and all of their tidal tributaries. The "Critical Area" also includes the waters of and lands under the Chesapeake Bay, the Atlantic Coastal Bays and all of their tidal tributaries to the head of tide. For information as to whether the property is located within the Critical Area, Buyer may contact the local Department of Planning and Zoning, which maintains maps showing the extent of the Critical Area in the jurisdiction. Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery and Washington Counties do not include land located in the Critical Area.

46.WETLANDS NOTICE: Buyer is advised that if the Property being purchased contains waters of the United States, or if the Property contains land and/or waters regulated by the State, including, but not limited to, wetlands, approval from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and/or the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) will be necessary before starting any work, including construction, if the work includes the discharge of dredged or fill material into a regulated area, or certain other activities conducted in a regulated area. The Corps has adopted a broad definition of waters of the United States, which occur throughout the Chesapeake Bay Region, as well as other portions of the State. The land and waters regulated by the State include tidal wetlands, nontidal wetlands and their buffers, and streams and their 100-year nontidal floodplain. For information as to whether the Property includes waters of the United States or land and/or waters regulated by the State, Buyer may contact the Baltimore District of the Corps and/or MDE. Buyer may also elect, at Buyer’s expense, to engage the services of a qualified specialist to inspect the Property for the presence of Corps- or MDE-regulated areas, including wetlands, prior to submitting a written offer to purchase the Property; or Buyer may include in Buyer’s written offer a clause making Buyer’s purchase of the Property contingent upon a satisfactory wetlands inspection.

47.FOREST CONSERVATION ACT NOTICE: If the Property is a tract of land 40,000 square feet or more in size, Buyer is notified that, unless exempted by applicable law, as a prerequisite to any subdivision plan or grading or sediment control permit for the Property, Buyer will be required to comply with the provisions of the Maryland Forest Conservation Act imposed by Section 5-1601, et seq. of the Natural Resources Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, including, among other things, the submission and acceptance of a Forest Stand Delineation and a Forest Conservation Plan for the Property in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Unless otherwise expressly set forth in an addendum to this Contract, Seller represents and warrants that the Property is not currently subject to a Forest Conservation Plan, Management Agreement or any other pending obligation binding the owner of the Property under said Act; further, Seller represents and warrants that no activities have been undertaken on the Property by Seller in violation of the Forest Conservation Act.

48.NOTICE CONCERNING CONSERVATION EASEMENTS: If the Property is encumbered by a Conservation Easement as defined in Section 10-705 of the Real Property Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, the contract must contain a notice concerning the easement, which is contained in an attached addendum. This Paragraph does not apply to the sale of property in an action to foreclose a mortgage or deed of trust. (If the Property is encumbered by a Conservation Easement: See Conservation Easement Addendum.)

49.FOREIGN INVESTMENT TAXES-FIRPTA: Section 1445 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 provides that a Buyer of residential real property located in the United States must withhold federal income taxes from the payment of the purchase price if (a) the purchase price exceeds Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) and (b) the seller is a foreign person. Unless otherwise stated in an addendum attached hereto, if the purchase price is in excess of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00), Seller represents that Seller is not a non-resident alien, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as those terms are defined by the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations) and agrees to execute an affidavit to this effect at the time of settlement.

50.CRIMINAL ACTIVITY AND SEXUAL OFFENDERS: Buyer may contact the state, county or municipal police departments in which the Property is located or check the “Sex Offender Registry” at the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services website in order to ascertain criminal activity in the vicinity of the Property or the presence of registered sexual offenders who live or work within the vicinity of the Property. Buyer acknowledges that Buyer is solely responsible to inquire of such matters before signing this Contract. Buyer shall have no right to cancel this Contract based upon criminal activity or the presence of registered sexual offenders in the vicinity of the Property. Buyer further acknowledges that no real estate licensee involved in the sale or purchase of the Property, whether acting as the agent for Seller or Buyer, has any duty nor assumes any duty or responsibility to ascertain criminal activity or the presence of registered sexual offenders in the vicinity of the Property.

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51.MILITARY INSTALLATIONS: This Section does not apply in Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery, and Washington Counties. Buyer is advised that the Property may be located near a military installation that conducts flight operations, munitions testing, or military operations that may result in high noise levels.

52.NOTICE TO THE PARTIES:

(A)NO REPRESENTATIONS: Brokers, their agents, subagents and employees, make no representations with

respect to:

(1)Water quantity, quality, color, or taste or operating conditions of public and/or private water systems;

(2)Location, size or operating condition of on-site sewage disposal systems;

(3)The extensions of public utilities by local municipal authorities, existence or availability of public utilities, and any assessments, fees or costs for public utilities which might be imposed by local municipal authorities or private entities, should public utilities be extended or available to the subject Property. (Buyer should consult the Department of Public Works to determine the availability of proposed future extensions of utilities.);

(4)Lot size and exact location. If the subject Property is part of a recorded subdivision, Buyer can review the plat upon request at the Record Office. If the subject Property is not part of a recorded subdivision, Buyer may verify exact size and location through a survey by a licensed engineer or land surveyor, at Buyer’s expense;

(5)Existing zoning or permitted uses of the Property, including, without limitation, whether any improvements to the Property required permit(s) and, if so, whether such improvements, were completed pursuant to permit(s) issued and/or whether any permit(s) issued were complied with. Buyer should contact the appropriate local government agency and/or a licensed engineer to verify zoning, permit issuance/status, and permitted uses; or

(6)Whether properly licensed contractors have been used to make repairs, renovations and improvements

to the Property.

(B)NO ADVISING: Brokers/agents are not advising the parties as to certain other issues, including without

limitation: soil conditions; flood hazard areas; possible restrictions of the use of property due to restrictive covenants, subdivision, environmental laws, easements or other documents; airport or aircraft noise; planned land use, roads or highways; and construction materials and/or hazardous materials, including without limitation flame retardant treated plywood (FRT), radon, radium, mold spores, urea formaldehyde foam insulation (UFFI), synthetic stucco (EIFS), asbestos, polybutylene piping and lead-based paint. Information relating to these issues may be available from appropriate governmental authorities. This disclosure is not intended to provide an inspection contingency.

(C)COMPENSATION OF VENDORS: Buyer and Seller each assume full responsibility for selecting and compensating their respective vendors.

(D)PROTECTION OF HOMEOWNERS IN FORECLOSURE ACT NOTICE: BUYER AND SELLER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT, UNDER SECTION 7-310 OF THE REAL PROPERTY ARTICLE OF THE ANNOTATED CODE OF MARYLAND, IF THE MORTGAGE ON THE PROPERTY IS AT LEAST 60 DAYS IN DEFAULT ON THE DATE OF CONTRACT ACCEPTANCE, SELLER HAS THE RIGHT TO RESCIND THE CONTRACT WITHIN 5 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF CONTRACT ACCEPTANCE. ANY PROVISION IN THIS CONTRACT OR OTHER AGREEMENT THAT ATTEMPTS OR PURPORTS TO WAIVE ANY OF THE SELLER’S RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 7-310 IS VOID.

53.PROPERTY TAX NOTICE - 60 DAY APPEAL: If any real property is transferred after January 1 and before the beginning of the next taxable year to a new owner, the new owner may submit a written appeal as to a value or classification on or before 60 days after the date of the transfer.

54.NON-ASSIGNABILITY: This Contract may not be assigned without the written consent of Buyer and Seller. If Buyer and Seller agree in writing to an assignment of this Contract, the original parties to this Contract remain obligated hereunder until settlement.

55.PARAGRAPH HEADINGS: The Paragraph headings of this Contract are for convenience and reference only, and in no way define or limit the intent, rights or obligations of the parties.

56.COMPUTATION OF DAYS: As used in this Contract, and in any addendum or addenda to this Contract, the term “days” shall mean consecutive calendar days, including Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, whether federal, state, local or religious. A day shall be measured from 12:00:01 a.m. to and including 11:59:59 p.m. E.S.T. For the purposes of calculating days, the count of “days” shall begin on the day following the day upon which any act or notice as provided in this Contract, or any addendum or addenda to this Contract, was required to be performed or made.

57.ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This Contract and any addenda thereto contain the final and entire agreement between the parties, and neither they nor their agents shall be bound by any terms, conditions, statements, warranties or representations, oral or written, not herein contained. The parties to this Contract mutually agree that it is binding upon them, their heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and, if permitted as herein provided, assigns. Once signed, the terms of this Contract can only be changed by a document executed by all parties. This Contract shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland. It is further agreed that this Contract may be executed in counterparts, each of which when considered together shall constitute the original Contract.

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58.ELECTRONIC DELIVERY: The parties agree that this Contract offer shall be deemed validly executed and delivered by a party if a party executes this Contract and delivers a copy of the executed Contract to the other party by telefax or telecopier transmittal, or delivers a digital image of the executed document by email transmittal.

Buyer's Signature

Date

 

 

Buyer's Signature

Date

DATE OF CONTRACT ACCEPTANCE:

 

Seller's Signature

Date

 

 

Seller's Signature

Date

Check if First-Time Maryland Homebuyer

Contact Information:

BUYER / NAME(S):

MAILING ADDRESS:

SELLER / NAME(S):

MAILING ADDRESS:

Information provided for reference only:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LISTING BROKER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LICENSE NUMBER:

 

BRANCH OFFICE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFFICE PHONE:

 

FAX:

 

BROKER/AGENT MLS ID:

 

OFFICE ADDRESS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SALES ASSOCIATE:

 

 

E-Mail:

 

 

 

 

PHONE:

 

SELLING BROKER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LICENSE NUMBER:

 

BRANCH OFFICE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFFICE PHONE:

 

FAX:

 

BROKER/AGENT MLS ID:

 

OFFICE ADDRESS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SALES ASSOCIATE:

 

 

E-Mail:

 

 

 

 

PHONE:

 

ACTING AS: SELLER'S AGENT; OR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BUYER'S AGENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

©Copyright 2015 Maryland Association of REALTORS®, Inc. For use by REALTOR® members of the Maryland Association of REALTORS® only. Except as negotiated by the parties to the Contract, this form may not be altered or modified in any form without the prior expressed written consent of the Maryland Association of REALTORS®, Inc.

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Misconceptions

Misconception 1: The Real Estate Sales Agreement is just a formality.

Many people believe that signing the agreement is merely a formality, but it is a legally binding contract. This means that both the buyer and seller are obligated to fulfill the terms outlined in the agreement. Failing to do so can lead to legal consequences.

Misconception 2: The buyer can back out of the deal at any time.

Some buyers think they can change their minds without repercussions. However, once the agreement is signed, there are specific conditions under which a buyer can withdraw. If these conditions are not met, the buyer may lose their deposit and face other penalties.

Misconception 3: The seller must make all repairs before closing.

Buyers often assume that sellers are required to fix every issue before closing. In reality, the property is typically sold "as is," unless otherwise specified in the contract. Buyers should conduct inspections and negotiate repairs beforehand.

Misconception 4: Only real estate agents need to understand the contract.

While agents are familiar with the contract, it is crucial for both buyers and sellers to understand its terms. This ensures that all parties know their rights and obligations, reducing the risk of disputes later on.

Misconception 5: The purchase price is the only financial consideration.

Buyers may think that the purchase price is the only cost involved. However, there are additional expenses, such as closing costs, taxes, and potential repairs. Buyers should budget for these costs to avoid surprises at settlement.

Misconception 6: The contract is the same for all types of properties.

Some believe that the same sales agreement applies to all real estate transactions. In Maryland, different types of properties may require specific addenda or modifications to the standard contract. It's essential to tailor the agreement to fit the property type involved.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland can be a straightforward process, but mistakes can easily occur. One common error is failing to provide accurate information regarding the property details. It's essential to clearly state the property's address, including the city, county, and zip code. Missing or incorrect information can lead to confusion and potential legal issues down the line.

Another frequent mistake is neglecting to specify the purchase price and payment terms. Buyers must clearly outline the total amount they are willing to pay and how they plan to make that payment. This includes detailing any deposits and the method of payment. Ambiguities in this section can create misunderstandings between the buyer and seller.

Many people also overlook the importance of contingencies related to financing. Buyers should indicate if their purchase is contingent upon obtaining a loan. Failing to check the appropriate financing addendum can lead to complications if the buyer cannot secure funding, potentially voiding the contract.

Another area where mistakes often occur is in the section regarding inspections. Buyers have the right to request home and environmental inspections. If these contingencies are not included in an addendum, buyers may lose their opportunity to negotiate repairs or withdraw from the contract if significant issues are discovered.

Buyers and sellers sometimes forget to address inclusions and exclusions of personal property. It's crucial to specify what items are included in the sale, such as appliances or fixtures. Leaving this section blank can lead to disputes over what is part of the sale after the contract is signed.

Lastly, failing to understand the lead-based paint disclosure requirements can be a significant oversight, especially for properties built before 1978. Sellers must provide this disclosure to buyers, and if not done correctly, it can result in legal liabilities. Both parties should ensure they are aware of these requirements to avoid potential penalties.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland, consider the following key takeaways:

  • Legally Binding: This agreement is a legally binding contract. Ensure you understand all terms before signing. If in doubt, seek legal advice.
  • Time Sensitivity: Time is crucial. Missing deadlines can result in contract defaults, so be diligent about dates and obligations.
  • Financing Contingencies: If your purchase depends on obtaining financing, clearly outline your financing terms and commitments within the contract.
  • Inspection Opportunities: Buyers have the right to conduct home and environmental inspections. Make sure to include any inspection contingencies in an addendum.
  • Deposit Handling: Understand how deposits are managed. The agreement specifies how and when deposits will be held and disbursed.
  • Title and Condition of Property: The seller must provide a clear title and deliver the property in good condition. Know your rights regarding property conditions.
  • Disclosure Requirements: Be aware of the disclosure requirements, especially regarding lead-based paint for homes built before 1978. Compliance is essential to avoid legal issues.

These points emphasize the importance of careful consideration and attention to detail when completing the Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland. Take action promptly to protect your interests.

Documents used along the form

The Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland is a crucial document in the home buying process. However, several other forms and documents are often used in conjunction with it to ensure a smooth transaction. These documents provide additional details, disclosures, and contingencies that protect both the buyer and seller. Here are seven commonly used forms that complement the Real Estate Sales Agreement in Maryland.

  • Lead-Based Paint Disclosure: Required for homes built before 1978, this form informs buyers about the potential hazards of lead-based paint. Sellers must disclose any known lead hazards and provide buyers with an EPA pamphlet on lead safety.
  • Financing Addendum: This document outlines the financing terms agreed upon by the buyer and seller. It specifies the type of financing, such as conventional, FHA, or VA loans, and any contingencies related to obtaining a loan.
  • Home Inspection Addendum: This form allows the buyer to make the purchase contingent upon a satisfactory home inspection. It details the buyer's rights to inspect the property and negotiate repairs based on the inspection results.
  • Wood Destroying Insect Inspection Report: Often required by lenders, this report confirms that the property is free from termites and other wood-destroying insects. It ensures that any infestations are treated before the sale is finalized.
  • Divorce Settlement Agreement: An essential document outlining the terms agreed upon by both spouses during a divorce, addressing property division, child custody, and support obligations. For more details, visit https://floridadocuments.net/fillable-divorce-settlement-agreement-form.
  • Property Disclosure Statement: Sellers provide this statement to disclose any known defects or issues with the property. It helps buyers make informed decisions by revealing the property's condition and any potential problems.
  • Settlement Statement (HUD-1): This document outlines all financial details of the transaction, including closing costs, fees, and the distribution of funds. It is provided to both parties before closing to ensure transparency.
  • Escrow Agreement: If an escrow agent is involved, this agreement details the terms under which the buyer's deposit will be held. It specifies how and when the funds will be released, protecting both parties during the transaction.

In summary, these additional documents play a vital role in the real estate transaction process in Maryland. They provide necessary information and protections for both buyers and sellers, ensuring that all parties are informed and protected throughout the sale. Understanding these forms can help streamline the buying experience and prevent potential disputes.

Similar forms

The Maryland Residential Lease Agreement is similar to the Real Estate Sales Agreement in that both documents outline the terms and conditions under which a property is used or transferred. While the Sales Agreement focuses on the purchase and sale of property, the Lease Agreement specifies the rental terms between a landlord and tenant. Both documents require clear identification of the parties involved, the property in question, and the agreed-upon terms, such as payment amounts and timelines. Additionally, both agreements emphasize the importance of adhering to deadlines, with provisions for what happens in the event of a default.

The Purchase and Sale Agreement is another document closely related to the Real Estate Sales Agreement. This type of agreement serves a similar purpose, detailing the transaction of real property between a buyer and seller. Like the Sales Agreement, it includes essential elements such as the purchase price, payment terms, and contingencies related to financing or inspections. Both documents aim to protect the interests of both parties and ensure a smooth transaction process. They also typically include clauses that address what happens if either party fails to meet their obligations.

The Listing Agreement is also comparable to the Real Estate Sales Agreement, as it establishes the relationship between a property owner and a real estate agent. This document outlines the agent's responsibilities in marketing the property and securing a buyer. While the Sales Agreement finalizes the sale, the Listing Agreement initiates the process. Both documents require clear communication of terms and conditions, including commission structures and timelines for performance. They emphasize the importance of legal compliance and the necessity for both parties to fulfill their obligations.

For those interested in securing their rental agreements efficiently, the comprehensive Room Rental Agreement document is essential to ensure clarity in the rental process. This form serves to establish mutual understanding between landlords and tenants, detailing important terms and conditions required for a legal rental arrangement in Arizona.

The Option to Purchase Agreement bears similarities to the Real Estate Sales Agreement, particularly in its focus on the transfer of property rights. This document grants a potential buyer the right to purchase a property within a specified timeframe, often at a predetermined price. Like the Sales Agreement, it includes critical terms such as the duration of the option and any associated fees. Both agreements serve to protect the interests of the parties involved, ensuring clarity around the terms of the transaction and the obligations of each party.

The Real Estate Disclosure Statement is another document that aligns closely with the Real Estate Sales Agreement. This statement provides essential information about the property being sold, including any known defects or issues that could affect its value. While the Sales Agreement formalizes the transaction, the Disclosure Statement ensures transparency and protects the buyer from unforeseen problems. Both documents emphasize the importance of honesty and full disclosure in real estate transactions, fostering trust between buyers and sellers.

The Seller Financing Agreement is akin to the Real Estate Sales Agreement, especially regarding payment terms and financing options. This document outlines the conditions under which the seller agrees to finance the buyer's purchase of the property. Like the Sales Agreement, it specifies the purchase price, payment schedule, and consequences for default. Both agreements aim to facilitate a smooth transaction while ensuring that both parties understand their rights and responsibilities throughout the process.

Finally, the Real Estate Purchase Agreement is quite similar to the Real Estate Sales Agreement, as it serves to finalize the sale of property. This document includes detailed information about the property, the purchase price, and any contingencies, much like the Sales Agreement. Both agreements aim to protect the interests of the buyer and seller, ensuring that all terms are clearly defined and agreed upon. They also outline the steps to be taken in the event of a default, ensuring that both parties have a clear understanding of their obligations.